{
  "docket": "31802",
  "confidence": 0.95,
  "published_at": "2026-08-31T17:06:17Z",
  "summary": {
    "name": "summary",
    "value": "Method for removal of devices using a trench is marketed for licensing by University of California. It is documented in US patent US 12,051,765. The current assignee of record is University of California. Google Patents reports its legal status as \u201cActive\u201d (an automated indicator, not a legal determination). Its expected expiration is 2041-05-17.",
    "citation": {
      "source": "ipnex",
      "license": "ipnex_derived",
      "method": "templated_summary_from_publishable_facts",
      "confidence": 0.6,
      "url": null
    }
  },
  "patent_number": {
    "name": "patent_number",
    "value": "US12051765",
    "citation": {
      "source": "google_patents",
      "license": "google_patents_ccby4.0",
      "method": "gp_page_documents_number",
      "confidence": 0.95,
      "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US12051765/en"
    }
  },
  "patent_fields": [
    {
      "name": "title",
      "value": "Method for removal of devices using a trench",
      "citation": {
        "source": "google_patents",
        "license": "google_patents_ccby4.0",
        "method": "microdata_dc_title",
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US12051765/en"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "current_owner",
      "value": "University of California",
      "citation": {
        "source": "google_patents",
        "license": "google_patents_ccby4.0",
        "method": "microdata_assignee_current",
        "confidence": 0.8,
        "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US12051765/en"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "original_assignee",
      "value": "University of California",
      "citation": {
        "source": "google_patents",
        "license": "google_patents_ccby4.0",
        "method": "microdata_assignee_original",
        "confidence": 0.85,
        "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US12051765/en"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "legal_status",
      "value": "Active",
      "citation": {
        "source": "google_patents",
        "license": "google_patents_ccby4.0",
        "method": "microdata_legal_status_gp_disclaims_accuracy",
        "confidence": 0.7,
        "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US12051765/en"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "filing_date",
      "value": "2020-01-16",
      "citation": {
        "source": "google_patents",
        "license": "google_patents_ccby4.0",
        "method": "microdata_filing_date",
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US12051765/en"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "priority_date",
      "value": "2019-01-16",
      "citation": {
        "source": "google_patents",
        "license": "google_patents_ccby4.0",
        "method": "microdata_priority_date",
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US12051765/en"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "publication_date",
      "value": "2024-07-30",
      "citation": {
        "source": "google_patents",
        "license": "google_patents_ccby4.0",
        "method": "microdata_publication_date",
        "confidence": 0.9,
        "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US12051765/en"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "expiration_date",
      "value": "2041-05-17",
      "citation": {
        "source": "google_patents",
        "license": "google_patents_ccby4.0",
        "method": "microdata_adjusted_expiration",
        "confidence": 0.75,
        "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US12051765/en"
      }
    }
  ],
  "ownership": {
    "signal": "institution_owned",
    "flags_discrepancy": false,
    "institution": "University of California",
    "current_owner": "University of California",
    "original_assignee": "University of California"
  },
  "status": {
    "legal_status": "Active",
    "category": "active",
    "detail": "in_force",
    "in_force": true,
    "public_domain": false,
    "interpretation": null
  },
  "expiry": {
    "expiration_date": "2041-05-17",
    "basis": "adjusted",
    "as_of": "2026-09-02",
    "years_remaining": 14.7,
    "term": "active_term",
    "interpretation": null
  },
  "licensability": {
    "value": 99,
    "band": "strong",
    "complete": true,
    "summary": "99/100 -- strong licensability.",
    "components": [
      {
        "name": "Ownership",
        "state": "ok",
        "detail": "The marketing institution is still the patent's owner of record."
      },
      {
        "name": "Legal status",
        "state": "ok",
        "detail": "In force (Active); an exclusive patent right exists."
      },
      {
        "name": "Remaining term",
        "state": "ok",
        "detail": "About 15 years of exclusive term remain (to 2041-05-17)."
      }
    ]
  },
  "link_out": {
    "institution": "University of California",
    "listing_url": "https://techtransfer.universityofcalifornia.edu/NCD/31802.html"
  }
}